TRAIN SMARTER
NOT HARDER

Every movement with step-by-step instructions, the muscles it works, common mistakes and form tips — free, no account needed.

Browse by Muscle Group
Browse by Training Style
Browse by Equipment
0 Exercises
Clear
Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull
HomeBack › Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull

Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull

Back Selectorized Machine Push Hypertrophy
Difficulty: Beginner Equipment: Selectorized Machine Primary: Back Secondary: Biceps, Rear Deltoids

Overview

The Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull belongs to the push family of movements and targets the back with selectorized machine. Because the primary movers pull the arms toward and behind the torso, the payoff shows up in posture, pulling strength and shoulder health. It sits in the hypertrophy category, so the emphasis falls on controlled tension and quality repetitions. The 'Push Pull Chair Over' element in the name is the part that matters technically — it defines the exact position and path this version uses, and swapping it changes the training effect. Support comes from the biceps and rear deltoids; the biceps in particular help bend the elbow and supinate the forearm, which is why fatigue there often shows up before the back is fully worked. Training this with selectorized machine makes load changes instant and keeps the movement path stable, though it may not fit every limb length despite adjustment. Programme it alongside your other back work rather than as a standalone. The pattern is accessible enough to learn in a single session, which makes it a sound entry point before progressing to heavier or more complex variations.

Muscles Worked

The Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull is primarily a back exercise, but it is never only the back doing the work.

Back
75%
Biceps
42%
Rear Deltoids
32%
  • Back (primary) — These fibres pull the arms toward and behind the torso, and they carry the majority of the load in this movement.
  • Biceps (secondary) — Assists by helping to bend the elbow and supinate the forearm, contributing to pulling strength and elbow control.
  • Rear Deltoids (secondary) — Assists by helping to contribute to the movement, contributing to overall performance in this pattern.

Benefits of the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull

  • Reinforces the chest, shoulders and triceps working as a unit as a coordinated unit rather than as isolated parts.
  • Uses selectorized machine, which makes load changes instant and keeps the movement path stable.
  • Allows progressive overload — adding load or repetitions over weeks is what actually drives back growth.
  • Builds strength in the back through a push pattern, which carries over directly to pressing resistance away from your torso.

How to Perform the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull

  1. 1
    Adjust the seat and handles so the machine's pivot lines up with your working joint.
  2. 2
    Take a breath and brace, then press the handles away from your body under control.
  3. 3
    Press until your arms are almost straight, stopping just short of locking the elbows.
  4. 4
    Through the whole Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull, keep the effort in the back — if you lose that connection, stop and reset.
  5. 5
    Lower back to the start slowly, feeling the back lengthen under tension.
  6. 6
    Keep every rep at the same tempo — when speed drops noticeably, end the set.
Your Goal General Fitness
Sets
2–3
Reps
10–15
Rest
60s

Breathing Technique

The general rule for the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull is simple: inhale as you lower the resistance toward you, exhale as you press it away. For heavier sets, take a breath in at the start position, brace as though bracing for a punch, and hold that pressure through the hardest part of the rep before exhaling. If your breathing falls apart, it is usually the first sign the set has gone past useful.

Tips for Proper Form

  • Keep the shoulder blades set down and back so the shoulder joint stays in a safe position.
  • Set your position before the first rep rather than correcting it mid-set.
  • Control the lowering phase — most of the back stimulus comes from resisting the weight, not lifting it.
  • Keep the range of motion consistent across every rep so you can compare sessions honestly.
  • Keep your elbows at roughly 45 degrees from your torso — flaring them wide shifts stress to the shoulder joint.
  • Log your Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull numbers each session. The back responds to gradual, tracked increases far more reliably than to hard sessions you can't repeat.
  • Adjust the seat so the pivot lines up with your joint — a bad setting quietly moves the work off the back.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides.
    Do this insteadTuck to roughly 45 degrees — it protects the shoulder and keeps the load on the target muscle.
  • Letting the biceps and rear deltoids take over the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull.
    Do this insteadIf you feel it everywhere except the back, reset your position and ease off the difficulty.
  • Setting the range-of-motion stops too conservatively.
    Do this insteadUse as much range as you can control so the back works through its full length.

Variations by Experience Level

Beginner

Reduce the load and perform the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull for higher repetitions, focusing entirely on position rather than weight. If selectorized machine feels unmanageable, rehearse the same pattern with bodyweight first. Stay at this level until every Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull rep looks the same as the first.

Intermediate

Add a one- to two-second pause at the hardest position of each repetition. Alternate harder and easier Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull sessions rather than pushing every one.

Advanced

Work closer to genuine failure on the final set, keeping one or two reps in reserve on the rest. At this level the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull is best programmed after your heaviest back work, not before it.

Safety Considerations

  • Warm up with lighter sets of the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull before your first working set.
  • The most common way the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull goes wrong is shoulder impingement when the elbows flare excessively.
  • Stop the set when technique degrades — a Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull rep that no longer looks like your first one is not building anything.

Who Should Avoid This Exercise

The Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull suits most healthy trainees, but it is not appropriate for everyone.

  • Anyone experiencing sharp, localised or radiating pain during the movement — that is a signal to stop, not to push through.
  • Anyone with an unresolved shoulder impingement or rotator cuff issue, since the pressing position loads exactly that structure.

This is general educational information, not medical advice. If you are managing an injury or medical condition, check with a qualified professional before adding this exercise to your programme.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull work?

It primarily trains the back, with the biceps and rear deltoids assisting. The pattern is classified as push, so the chest, shoulders and triceps working as a unit share the workload.

Is the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull suitable for beginners?

Yes. It is rated beginner-level, and the pattern can usually be learned in a single session with light resistance.

How many sets and reps should I do?

A practical starting point is 3 sets of 10-12, resting 60-90 sec between sets, roughly 2x per week. Adjust from there based on how you recover.

What equipment do I need for the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull?

You need selectorized machine. This makes load changes instant and keeps the movement path stable, though it may not fit every limb length despite adjustment.

How do I breathe during the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull?

As a general rule, inhale as you lower the resistance toward you, exhale as you press it away. Avoid holding your breath for the entire set.

What is the most common mistake with the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull?

Shoulder impingement when the elbows flare excessively. The simplest correction is to keep the shoulder blades set down and back so the shoulder joint stays in a safe position.

What can I do instead of the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull?

Good substitutes that train the same back pattern include Cable Pulldown, Upright Row Barbell, and Cable Reverse Grip Straight Back Seated High Row. Pick whichever matches the equipment you have available.

How do I progress the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull over time?

Add a small amount of load once you can complete every set at the top of the rep range with clean technique. Keep tempo and range consistent so the comparison is honest.

About Training Your Back

Where the Push Pull Chair Over Head Pull earns its place is repeatability — selectorized machine makes the setup easy to reproduce, which is what lets you actually progress the back.

The back is the largest muscle group of the upper body and arguably the most important for posture, strength, and a powerful physique. It is not a single muscle but a layered system: the broad latissimus dorsi that creates width and the V-taper, the trapezius running from the neck to the mid-back, the rhomboids between the shoulder blades, the teres muscles, and the erector spinae that run along the spine and keep you upright.

Because these muscles pull in different directions, no single exercise trains the back completely. The most effective programmes combine two broad categories of movement. Vertical pulls — pull-ups, chin-ups, and lat pulldowns — emphasise the lats and build the width that makes a back look impressive from the front. Horizontal pulls — barbell rows, dumbbell rows, cable rows, and T-bar rows — build thickness through the mid-back, hitting the traps, rhomboids, and lats together. Hip-hinge movements such as the deadlift and rack pull load the entire posterior chain and develop the spinal erectors that protect the lower back.

A well-rounded back session usually includes at least one vertical pull, one horizontal pull, and some direct work for the lower back or traps. Heavy rows and pulldowns respond well to moderate rep ranges around 6 to 10, while deadlifts are typically trained in lower ranges for strength. Because the back is large and recovers well, many lifters train it twice per week with good results.

The biggest technical challenge with back training is actually feeling the back work rather than letting the biceps and forearms take over. Initiate each pull by depressing and retracting the shoulder blades — think about driving your elbows down and back rather than curling the weight with your arms. Keep the chest up, avoid jerking with momentum, and pause briefly in the fully contracted position to maximise tension. On deadlifts and rows, maintain a neutral spine; rounding under heavy load is the most common cause of injury.

Strong back muscles do more than look good. They counterbalance all the pressing and sitting that dominate modern life, pulling the shoulders back into healthy alignment and reducing the slumped posture that leads to neck and shoulder pain. Building your back also directly improves performance on nearly every other lift. Explore the popular back exercises below to assemble a complete pulling routine.

Popular Back exercises:
Add to workout